Learn about the capital of empires between the past and the present... Istanbul

Istanbul is one of the unique cities with a rich history and diverse heritage and this charming city is located at the intersection of two continents, where Asia and Europe meet through the famous Bosphorus Strait and therefore, Istanbul was called the "capital of empires" due to the civil, political and cultural roles it played throughout the ages, so continue reading to know more information and details related to this charming city.

The capital of empires, Istanbul location

Istanbul is an exciting city located at 41.01 latitude and 28.95 longitude, and 39 meters above sea level and this city is considered unique in the world because it is located on two continents, Europe and Asia, on both sides of the Bosphorus Canal, which connects the Sea of ​​Marmara, which connects the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Istanbul is located entirely in the Marmara region in the northwest of the country, bordered to the north by the Black Sea and to the south by the Sea of ​​Marmara and it is bordered to the east by two provinces, Sakarya and Kocaeli, and to the west, TekirDag province and the city is characterized by a variety of geographical topography, as it extends over an area of ​​5461 square kilometers.

Istanbul is Turkey's largest city and seaport, and was once the capital of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire and the city has a vast area and a rich history spanning thousands of years.

About the past of the capital of empires, Istanbul

More than 2,500 years ago, Istanbul witnessed a history filled with religion, culture, and imperial power and the city throughout that period was one of the most desirable in the world and the history of the city dates back to at least the Neolithic period, and the oldest known settlement was discovered in 2008 during the construction works of Yenikapi Metro Station and Marmaray Tunnel on the European side.

The first human settlement located in the Anatolian region was Tell Fikretepe, and it dates back to the Chalcolithic period with artifacts dating back to 5500-3500 BC and in nearby Kadikoy, a port settlement dating back to the Phoenicians was discovered.

The first known name of the city was Legos, when it was colonized by the Greeks in the 7th century BC and in 196 AD, the city fell to the Roman Empire and became known as Byzantium until the year 330 and then it became the capital of the Byzantine Empire and became known as Constantinople, and it continued until the Islamic conquest in 1453 and after that, Constantinople became the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Upon the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the capital was moved from Constantinople to Ankara and since 1930, the original name "Istanbul" has been the only official name for the city in Turkish and since then, the traditional name "Constantinople" has taken root in most Western languages ​​as well.

Asian Istanbul and its charming regions

1. Kadikoy Municipality: It combines history and modernity, and includes 21 neighbourhoods and it is a quiet and beautiful area.
2. Scudar Municipality: The history of this region dates back to more than 1000 BC, as it is characterized by calmness and the beauty of its nature. It is also known as the "Blessed Land" and contains the Marmaray Tunnel station, which connects the Asian and European side of Istanbul.
3. Ataşehir Municipality: Despite its modernity, it is one of the important regions on the Asian side and it is characterized by modern buildings and towers, and is considered the new financial headquarters planned in the future according to the Turkish government plans.
4. Maltepe Municipality: It is located on the Asian side and includes 18 districts and it is considered one of the oldest and most important municipalities in Istanbul, as it pays special attention to education and schools.
5. Cekmekoy Municipality: It is distinguished by its distinguished Anatolian location, as it is considered one of the green forest centers in the city, and is famous for its groundwater and modern buildings.
6. Beykoz Municipality: Known as the "Pearl of Istanbul", it was established in 1982 and is located on the northern side of the Bosphorus Strait on the Anatolian side to the Black Sea.
7. Pendik Municipality: It is considered an old historical area located on the Asian side of Istanbul, and in the days of the Roman period it was called "Pantecio".
8. Sultanbeyli Municipality: The history of the Sultanbeyli district dates back to the Byzantine and Roman Empires, and it is part of the Scudar district on the Asian side.
9. Sile Municipality: It is characterized by historical and archaeological sites, and is famous for the Cloth Festival, which has become an annual tradition in Turkey and it is located in the north of Istanbul on the northern coast of the Black Sea on the Asian side.
10. Kartel Municipality: It is located on the coast of the Sea of  ​​Marmara, and was previously known as Fish Village and it was incorporated as an independent municipality in 1854.
11. Sancaktepe Municipality: Although it is of recent origin, it has gained economic and historical importance. It was established in 2008 and is located in the Asian side.
12. Umraniye Municipality: Founded in 1963, it includes 14 neighborhoods covered with forests and green spaces and it is famous for making clothes, producing spare parts and wooden products.
13. Tuzla Municipality: It is a small district located south of Istanbul on the coast of the Sea of ​​Marmara on the Asian side and it is characterized by the presence of the largest shipyards and the military school in the region.

Learn about the municipalities in the European side of Istanbul

1. Besiktas Municipality: It is considered one of the most famous areas in Istanbul, as it is located on the European side and overlooks the Bosphorus Strait, and contains many prominent tourist and commercial centers.
2. Sarayer Municipality: It is located directly on the European bank of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, and is famous for its green forests and beautiful water bodies, and it is considered an important tourist attraction in the city.
3. Kagithane Municipality: It is an important area on the European side of Istanbul, and it is characterized by a dense population and a large population of Anatolians.
4. Beyoğlu Municipality: It is considered one of the oldest municipalities in Istanbul, as it was established in the early years of the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1924 AD, and includes the famous Istiklal Street and Taksim Square.
5. Sisli Municipality: It is located on the European side and is the economic center of the city and it is famous for trade and the presence of large commercial centers and it hosts branches of major companies and institutions, in addition to the famous "Istanbul Cevahir" mall.
6. Sultan Gazi Municipality: It is located on the European side and this area is distinguished by the presence of fashion and textile companies, and it contains the Medical Park Hospital.
7. Fatih Municipality: Also known as the "walled city", it is one of the oldest districts on the European side of Istanbul and includes 57 districts. It is a destination for every tourist, as it contains many tourist attractions, historical monuments, mosques, and industrial centers.
8. Municipality of Eyup: It is located on the European side of Istanbul, and it gains its name from the presence of the shrine and mosque of the great companion Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari in it, which is considered an important religious tourist attraction.
9. Municipality of Gazi Osman Pasha: It takes its name from the Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman Forces during the Russian-Ottoman War and it is located on the European side, and is famous for the existence of textile and fashion companies.
10. Bayrampaşa Municipality: It consists of 11 neighborhoods and is an important contact point for business, education, culture and shopping. It is located in Istanbul's main bus station.
11. Esenler Municipality: It is located on the European side of Istanbul and was affiliated to the municipality of Bakirkoy, and in 1993 it became an independent district from it.
12. Yağcılar Municipality: It was established in 1992 and is considered one of the popular areas in Istanbul and it is characterized by the abundance of clothing and fabric centers and factories.
13. Gungoren Municipality: It is located on the European side of Istanbul and includes 11 neighborhoods and it is considered an area highly prone to earthquakes.
14. Zeytinburnu Municipality: It is famous for its abundance of olive trees and is today one of the most important places for industrial business in Istanbul and the name "burnu" refers to the area's geographic nose-like shape.
15. Bakirkoy Municipality: It is located on the European side and is considered one of the historical areas that extend to the end of the nineteenth century.
16. Bahçelievler Municipality: It was established in 1992 and is located on the European side of Istanbul, adjacent to the Küçükçekmece district.
17. Kucukcekmece Municipality: It is located on the European side and was destroyed during the Russian invasion and it was rebuilt in 1989.
18. Basaksehir Municipality: It is one of the modern municipalities on the European side, and it includes the most important stadium in the region, which is the Ataturk Olympic Stadium and it is characterized by its calmness compared to the rest of Istanbul, and it attracts foreign and Arab investors in particular.
19. Avcilar Municipality: It was originally a large village, and fishermen used to flock to it because of its proximity to the sea and it is located near Küçükçekmece Lake.
20. Esenyurt Municipality: It is located on the European side and is characterized by its strategic location, which attracts investors to invest and buy homes in the region. The reason for this is due to its proximity to the Istanbul Canal and Airport projects, in addition to the presence of more than 5 universities in it.
21. Beylikduzu Municipality: It is considered a modern area in Istanbul and is located on the western side and it is characterized by the presence of commercial centers and modern buildings, and is famous for its elegant neighborhoods and wide green spaces.
22. Büyükçekmece Municipality: It is one of the modern districts in Istanbul and was established in 1958 and it is located on the European side of the city.
23. Silivri Municipality: It is located on the western side of Istanbul on the southern coast of the Sea of ​​Marmara, and is considered a coastal tourist destination and it is famous for its gardens and historic castle, and one of its most important landmarks is the Mimar Sinan Bridge.
24. Çatalca Municipality: It is considered one of the largest districts in Istanbul in terms of area and it is located north of Büyükçekmece Lake and is characterized by green plains and beautiful landscapes filled with a rural atmosphere.
25. Arnavutkoy Municipality: It is located in western Istanbul and was established and included among the municipalities of Istanbul in 1987.

Common questions

What are the famous historical monuments in Istanbul?

Famous landmarks include Hagia Sophia, the Ottoman Palace "Topkapi", Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Dolmabahçe Palace, and the Bosphorus Bridge.

What cultural and artistic activities can be enjoyed in Istanbul?

It is possible to enjoy museums and art galleries, attend musical performances and cultural performances, and visit the city's historic theaters and cinemas.

Are there great shopping places in Istanbul?

Yes, Istanbul has traditional markets and modern markets, such as the Grand Bazaar Market, Al-Misbah Market, and Istiklal Street in Taksim.

The idea of ​​buying real estate in Turkeyhas become popular among those interested in obtaining an ideal opportunity for housing or investment and take advantage of the appropriate real estate investment options in Istanbul to obtain a high return by communicating with our real estate consultants.

Do not forget that investing in real estate in Turkey is only a way to gain Turkish citizenship or real estate residencepermit that allows you to stay in the country legally and then acquire many of the privileges that a Turkish citizen gets.

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