Stages of Turkish citizenship for the year 2024

Obtaining Turkish citizenship is an important step that requires precise procedures and a full understanding of the stages to be followed, as Turkey is characterized by its naturalization policy, which is considered one of the most prominent ways to enhance communication and understanding between different cultures and we will briefly review the stages of obtainingTurkish citizenshipand the challenges that individuals may face during this legal context.

Advantages of obtaining Turkish citizenship

1. Holders of Turkish citizenship are entitled to participate in elections and vote in national decisions.
2. Holders of Turkish citizenship can travel to many countries without needing a visa.
3. Holders of Turkish citizenship are entitled to permanent residency in Turkey without the need to renew their residency.
4. Holders of Turkish citizenship can work freely in multiple fields without restrictions.
5. The right to free education in public schools.
6. Citizenship holders enjoy health care rights in hospitals and medical centres.
7. Citizenship holders enjoy social insurance rights and receive various benefits.
8. Holders of Turkish citizenship can obtain full ownership of real estate in Türkiye without restrictions.
9. Citizenship can be transferred to future generations when children with citizenship are born.
10. Holders of Turkish citizenship have the right to apply for jobs in the government sector.
11. There may be tax concessions in some cases.
12. Can participate in government programs and projects.
13. Nationality holders can benefit from some facilities in financing and obtaining loans.
14. Citizenship holders can participate in economic activities and establish companies.
15. Citizenship holders have the right to participate in sports competitions and represent Turkey.
16. A family with citizenship can benefit from health insurance.
17. Family members can benefit from the travel facilities available to nationals.
18. Obtain a visa quickly to visit different countries.
19. Citizenship holders can obtain a Turkish passport.
20. Obtaining citizenship provides an opportunity to retire in Turkey with a reasonable living budget.

Stages of obtaining Turkish citizenship

The first stage in the process of obtaining Turkish citizenship begins with registering and approving the application, where applications are opened for those wishing to obtain citizenship and the initial application is submitted, and it is approved by the Immigration Department during the initial interview and the required documents vary somewhat depending on the applicant's situation, but there are basic documents that are agreed upon.

In the second stage, the citizenship file is sent to the General Directorate in Ankara, where it is comprehensively audited and reviewed before being sent to the competent authorities to conduct extensive research on the person.

The third stage includes the initial audit of the file once it reaches the General Directorate in Ankara, where its documents are carefully examined before being directed to the competent authorities to conduct extensive research on the individual.

In the fourth stage, the critical step is examination, research and auditing, where a precise and comprehensive search is conducted into the file owner in various government agencies and in the event of any violation or objection to the validity of the relationship, this may lead to freezing the application and rejecting the file.

The fifth stage includes sending the file to the Council of Ministers for approval, where the name of the candidate is presented on the approved list.

In the sixth stage, the final decision is made regarding the file, as the request reaches the responsible authority and awaits its signature, granting the file holder citizenship status.

Finally, in the seventh stage, the file holder is informed of the result through the entity through which the application was submitted, where he receives notification that he has become a Turkish citizen and can benefit from all citizenship rights, as he is required to visit the Civil Registry to receive the naturalization decision and submit an application to obtain a Turkish identity.

Documents required to obtain Turkish citizenship

1. A copy of the Tapu document (title deed) of the acquired property.
2. A real estate evaluation report proving that the value of the property is not less than $400,000, taking into account that the report is valid for 3 months from the date of its preparation.
3. A receipt for the sale of foreign currency to the Turkish Central Bank and its exchange for Turkish currency, equivalent to the value of the property, and the reason for the sale must be explained on the receipt that it is to obtain Turkish citizenship, through a bank intermediary.
4. A receipt for transferring the value of the property in Turkish Lira to the seller’s account, using the same intermediary bank.
5. The applicant's tax number.
6. Photos of the passports of the applicant, his wife, and his children under the age of 18, translated into Turkish and certified by the notary.
7. A document “suitable for obtaining Turkish citizenship” issued by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change.
8. An official pledge submitted to the Land Registry confirming that the property will not be sold for a period of 3 years.
9. The wife’s approval or refusal to obtain Turkish citizenship, in addition to the approval of her children to this decision.

What are the cases of withdrawal of Turkish citizenship?

If a holder of Turkish citizenship voluntarily works for a foreign country, and his services to it are not compatible with the interests of Turkey, this is considered behavior inconsistent with national loyalty.

In the event that a foreign country is involved in an official state of war with Turkey, the holder of Turkish citizenship who works for it in this case is subject to the penalties stipulated in Turkish laws.

However, if a holder of Turkish citizenship joins the military service of a foreign country without the knowledge and permission of the Turkish authorities, this is considered behavior that violates Turkish laws related to naturalization, and may lead to the cancellation of the Turkish citizenship he obtained.

If a Turkish citizen commits a crime that affects the security of the state and its constitutional system, he will be dealt with in accordance with criminal laws and procedures.

If there is a discovery of tampering, forgery, or concealment of facts during the submission of an application for Turkish citizenship, this is considered a serious violation of the system and in such a case, citizenship can be withdrawn from the citizen who committed the tampering, in addition to withdrawing it from his wife and children if they obtained it based on Papers submitted by the head of the family.

In conclusion, the stages of obtaining Turkish citizenship represent a long and complex journey that requires cooperation and understanding from everyone and this system constitutes a bridge for communication between cultures and an opportunity for individuals to integrate into Turkish society, as this interest in facilitating citizenship shows that Türkiye seeks to promote global understanding and solidarity.

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